PTA 207 Functional Anatomy II

Credits: (3)

1. Draw the brachial plexus, and describe how injuries to this region affect the upper extremity.
2. Describe the kinesiological principles for the joints of the upper extremity (shoulder girdle, shoulder, elbow, forearm, and wrist and hand.
3. Recognize the relationship of posture and mechanics of the hand and wrist to function.
4. Describe the kinesiological principles for the joints of the neck and trunk.
5. Describe the kinesiological principles for the thorax and respiratory system.
6. Describe the kinesiological principles for the joints of the skull.
7. Describe the functions and roles of the cranial nerves and autonomic nervous system.
8. Describe the roles of the ascending and descending spinal tracts.
9. Demonstrate an understanding of terminology associated with and principles of manual muscle testing (MMT) for the upper extremity and trunk.
10. Demonstrate an understanding of terminology associated with and principles of goniometry for the upper extremity and trunk.
11. Research and apply knowledge of typical musculoskeletal injuries and their evidence- based practice interventions.

PTA 207 Laboratory

1. Demonstrate appropriate verbal and non-verbal communication skills with the “patient”, supervising physical therapist and peers in an effective, appropriate and capable manner.
2. Exhibit conduct that reflects practice standards that are legal, ethical and safe.
3. Demonstrate effective problem-solving strategies in lab activities during lab and practical exams.
4. Demonstrate proper body mechanics during all lab procedures.
5. Label and palpate specific bony landmarks of the upper extremity as attachment sites for musculature, ligaments, or as a reference to goniometry landmarks.
6. Identify peripheral nerves on a model or diagram associated with the upper extremity.
7. Provided with an activity, identify the joint motion, agonist and antagonist muscle and describe the agonist action as concentric, eccentric or isometric.
8. Recognize normal and abnormal upper extremity and trunk joint movement.
9. Measure functional range of motion for upper extremity and trunk joint movement.
10. Demonstrate competency in performing goniometric measurements of the upper extremity joints, using valid and reliable data essential for carrying out a plan of care.
    -correlate and palpate muscle structure and bony anatomy to correctly align the axis, stationary arm and moveable arm of the goniometer
    -correctly identify end-feels for accurate range of motion
    -accurately read the correct scale of measurement
    -demonstrate proper data collection and documentation of goniometry results
11. Observe the presence or absence of muscle mass through visual inspection, palpation and anthropometric measurement (segmental girth and length) of the upper extremity.
12. Recognize normal and abnormal muscle length of musculature in the upper extremity and trunk.
13. Recognize changes in muscle tone through passive range of motion assessment.
14. Demonstrate competency in measuring muscle strength by performing manual muscle testing (MMT) to the upper extremity, using valid and reliable techniques essential for carrying out a plan of care such as:
    -Perform upper extremity MMT in all positions (presence or absence of gravity and manual resistance), with correct hand placement for resistance and stabilization, and verbalize appropriate commands for grading muscles of the upper extremity.
    -Palpate individual muscles of the upper extremity to isolate affected musculature.
15. Demonstrate proper data collection and documentation of MMT results.
16. Problem-solve ways to correct the various deviations, using strengthening exercises, modalities, orthotics, assistive devices, etc.